The 1980-S Susan B. Anthony Dollar Proof holds a distinctive place in numismatic history, representing both a tribute to a pioneering women’s rights activist and a unique chapter in U.S. coinage. This comprehensive guide delves into the coin’s origins, design intricacies, mintage specifics, and its standing in today’s collectors’ market.
Introduction to the Susan B. Anthony Dollar
Introduced in 1979, the Susan B. Anthony (SBA) dollar was the first U.S. coin to feature an actual woman, honoring the renowned suffragist Susan B. Anthony. The coin aimed to replace the larger Eisenhower dollar, offering a more convenient size for everyday transactions. However, its similarity in size and color to the quarter led to public confusion, resulting in limited circulation and acceptance.
Design Details
Chief Engraver Frank Gasparro crafted both sides of the SBA dollar:
- Obverse: Features a right-facing portrait of Susan B. Anthony, encircled by 13 stars, symbolizing the original colonies. The word “LIBERTY” arches above, with the year of minting below. The mint mark “S” (denoting the San Francisco Mint) is positioned just above Anthony’s right shoulder.
- Reverse: Depicts an eagle clutching an olive branch, descending onto the Moon’s surface—a design inspired by the Apollo 11 mission insignia. This imagery underscores America’s achievements in space exploration.
Mintage and Specifications
The 1980-S Proof SBA dollar was exclusively produced at the San Francisco Mint for inclusion in the annual proof sets. These sets were targeted at collectors, offering coins with superior finishes.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Composition | 91.67% copper, 8.33% nickel |
| Weight | 8.1 grams |
| Diameter | 26.5 mm |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mintage | 3,554,806 proof coins |
Proof Coin Characteristics
Proof coins are distinguished by their meticulous production process:
- Appearance: The 1980-S Proof SBA dollars exhibit frosted design elements set against deeply mirrored fields, creating a striking contrast known as “Deep Cameo.”
- Quality: Due to their careful manufacturing, these proofs typically display sharp details and pristine surfaces. However, some may develop haziness or toning over time if not stored properly.
Market Value and Collectibility
As of December 2024, the 1980-S Proof Susan B. Anthony Dollar holds modest value in the collectors’ market:
- Individual Coins: Uncertified examples in pristine condition generally sell for around $5.
- Graded Specimens: Coins graded PR69 Deep Cameo by reputable agencies like PCGS or NGC can fetch under $10. Perfect PR70 Deep Cameo specimens are more sought after, with prices ranging between $25 and $30.
- Proof Sets: The original 1980 Proof Sets, containing six coins including the SBA dollar, were initially sold for $10. Adjusting for inflation, this equates to approximately $40.57 in 2024. Currently, these sets trade for about $9 to $10, indicating a decrease in value over time.
Collecting Tips
- Authentication: It’s advisable to purchase coins that have been certified by reputable grading services to ensure authenticity and quality.
- Storage: To maintain the coin’s luster and prevent tarnishing, store it in a cool, dry environment, preferably in protective holders designed for numismatic items.
- Market Vigilance: Be cautious of artificially toned coins, especially those sold uncertified. Such alterations can diminish the coin’s numismatic value.
The 1980-S Susan B. Anthony Dollar Proof is a testament to a significant era in U.S. coinage, celebrating a pivotal figure in the fight for women’s rights. While its monetary value remains modest, its historical significance and unique design make it a cherished piece for collectors and history enthusiasts alike.
FAQs
Why was Susan B. Anthony chosen for the dollar coin?
Susan B. Anthony was honored for her pivotal role in the women’s suffrage movement, making her the first real woman depicted on U.S. circulating coinage.
What distinguishes a proof coin from a regular circulation coin?
Proof coins are struck with specially prepared dies and planchets, resulting in sharper details and a mirror-like finish, primarily intended for collectors.
How can I identify the mint mark on the 1980-S SBA dollar?
The mint mark “S” is located on the obverse side, just above Susan B. Anthony’s right shoulder.
